Our understang of the provisions of reverse passing off in the new trademark law 反向假冒规定的几点认识
Implied reverse passing off 隐形反向假冒
Express reverse passing off 显行反向假冒
First , trademark reverse passing off can be divided into the visualized and recessive forms as regard to the different mode of counterfeiting 因此,目前各国法律对商标反向假冒行为都是加以禁止的。本文首先,对商标反向假冒的内涵进行界定。
We neglected the difference between american trademark law and chinese trademark law . for the potential harm of reverse passing off , we should regulate it thoroughly 鉴于反向假冒存在的潜在危害,要对其进行全面的调整,可以在我国反不正当竞争法中增加反向假冒条款,完善法律规定。
2 . a new enterprise , whose unknown product is of the average quality , commits trademark reverse passing off . and the reversely counterfeit product is generally celebrated 最后,通过对国内外关于商标反向假冒行为立法现状的介绍与分析,提出对我国商标反向假冒行为的立法完善建议。
Chinese trademark law compasses the regulation on reverse passing off which is considered as a kind of trademark infringement , and only the registered trademarks owners can obtain remedies against reverse passing off 我国则是将反向假冒这种行为定性为对商标专用权的侵犯,只对注册商标所有人的利益给予保护,大大缩小了反向假冒适用的范围。
It intensifies our understanding on trademark exclusive rights and provides legal foundation for sanctioning trademark reverse passing off . the theory , however , is not mature enough , causing problems in practice 但是我国对商标反向假冒理论研究还不够深入,此条规定也存在一些争议和缺陷,同时其它法律对商标反向假冒行为的规定还有待完善。
Reverse passing off is a kind of unfair competition used in common law system . to study the development history of reverse passing off and its application is of importance for our legislation and jurisdiction 反向假冒是一种不正当竞争行为,是英美法系国家使用的概念,研究其产生发展的历史及具体运用对我国的立法和司法实践都有很大的借鉴意义。
At present , we can increase reverse passing off clause in the unfair competition law , and make some proper application rules about reverse passing off with the reference on american judicial practice to enhance its operation in our jurisdiction 同时,可以参考美国的审判实践,适当细化反向假冒的适用标准,增强我国反向假冒司法实践的可操作性。